Vaulting, or equestrian vaulting, is a unique discipline within equestrian sports that combines gymnastics, dance, and acrobatics on a moving horse. Athletes perform choreographed routines while the horse moves in a controlled circle on a lunge line.
What makes vaulting special is not just the physical performance, but the connection between horse, vaulter, and lunger. It is a sport built on trust, rhythm, and precision â often described as one of the most artistic disciplines in the equestrian world.
Where Does Vaulting Come From?
Vaulting has a long history that goes far beyond modern sport.
Forms of acrobatics on horseback were already practiced in:
- ancient Roman military training
- cavalry exercises in the Middle Ages
- traditional riding cultures across Europe
Over time, these movements evolved into a structured sport. Today, vaulting is practiced internationally and governed by the FĂ©dĂ©ration Ăquestre Internationale (FEI), with European and World Championships.
How Does Vaulting Work?
Vaulting is based on the interaction of three key elements: the athlete, the horse, and the lunger.
The horse moves on a circle, typically in a steady canter, while the vaulter performs a sequence of exercises. These range from basic positions to complex acrobatic movements.
Typical elements include:
- mounts onto the moving horse
- static positions such as standing or kneeling
- dynamic transitions and swings
- acrobatic elements like handstands
The goal is to create a controlled and harmonious performance rather than isolated movements.
Types of Vaulting
Vaulting exists in different formats, each with its own focus and dynamics.
- Individual vaulting focuses on technical precision and artistic expression
- Pas de deux emphasizes synchronization between two athletes
- Team vaulting highlights coordination and group dynamics
In competitions, routines are usually divided into compulsory exercises and freestyle performances, combining technique with creativity.
Why is Vaulting Unique?
Vaulting stands out because it combines multiple dimensions in one sport.
It requires:
- physical strength and body control
- balance and coordination
- artistic expression through choreography
- trust between athlete and horse
Unlike many sports, success in vaulting is not only individual. It depends on how well all elements work together as a system.uccess depends on the harmony between all participants â not just individual performance.
Who is Vaulting For?
Vaulting is widely considered one of the most accessible entry points into equestrian sports.
It is suitable for:
- children starting at a young age
- beginners without riding experience
- athletes looking to improve coordination and body awareness
Because of its structured and guided setup, many riders begin their journey through vaulting before transitioning into other disciplines.
Physical & Mental Benefits
VBeyond performance, vaulting develops a wide range of physical and mental skills.
It improves:
- balance and stability
- strength and flexibility
- rhythm and timing
At the same time, it builds:
- confidence
- discipline
- teamwork
This combination makes vaulting not only a sport, but also a strong foundation for personal development.
The Role of the Horse
The horse is at the center of vaulting and plays an active role in every performance.
A trained vaulting horse:
- moves calmly and rhythmically in a circle
- responds precisely to the lunger
- is accustomed to carrying one or more athletes
Horse welfare is a key priority, and training is designed to ensure both safety and long-term health.
Is Vaulting Dangerous?
Like any equestrian sport, vaulting involves a certain level of risk. However, it is generally considered safe, especially for beginners.
This is mainly due to:
- a controlled environment (circle, lunge line)
- trained horses
- supervised training sessions
These factors create a structured setting that reduces many typical risks associated with equestrian sports.
What Equipment is Used?
Vaulting uses specialized equipment that supports both safety and performance.
For the horse:
- a vaulting surcingle with handles for grip
- a vaulting pad to protect the back
- a lunge line and bridle for control
For the athlete:
- tight-fitting training clothing
- soft shoes that provide grip and flexibility
Each element contributes to a safe and stable training environment.
Vaulting as a Competitive Sport
Vaulting is an internationally recognized discipline governed by the FĂ©dĂ©ration Ăquestre Internationale (FEI).
Competitions take place at different levels:
- regional tournaments
- national events
- international competitions
- European and World Championships
Athletes are judged based on criteria such as:
- technique and execution
- artistic impression
- harmony with the horse